National Institutes of Health (NIH)

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National Institutes of Health (NIH)

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#OpioidUseDisorder #PregnancyHealth #ClinicalTrial

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Clinical trial results support use of weekly extended-release buprenorphine for treatment of opioid use disorder during pregnancy
NIH-supported study shows this treatment resulted in higher rates of illicit opioid abstinence than current standard of care.
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#IntimatePartnerViolence #ClinicalDecisionSupport #ArtificialIntelligence

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Researchers develop AI tool to predict patients at risk of intimate partner violence
NIH-funded, automated clinical decision support could facilitate timely interventions for at-risk patients years before they might otherwise seek help.
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#Aging #Immunity #Sepsis

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How age alters sepsis outcomes
Scientists have long known that as people age, they become more susceptible to severe disease. Part of the reason is that the immune system becomes less effective at fighting off microbes.
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#AIinHealthcare #MedicalImaging #ChronicDiseaseDetection

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Automated CT scan analysis could fast-track clinical assessments
NIH-funded research suggests AI-powered tool could streamline diagnoses and unveil early markers for chronic disease. A research team funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has developed a versatile machine learning model that could one day greatly expand what medical scans can tell us about disease.
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#PancreaticCancer #EarlyDetection #CancerResearch

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Progress toward a blood test for early pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, or PDAC, accounts for the vast majority of pancreatic cancers. It is one of the leading causes of cancer death in the United States because the survival rate is very low.
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#Genetics #Aging #HealthResearch

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Manipulating gene activity to reverse aging
The activity levels of many genes change as we age. Some of these changes contribute to age-related diseases. Slowing or reversing these changes, then, might help people stay healthier for longer.
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#CTE #BrainHealth #NeurodegenerativeDiseases

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Severe CTE clearly linked to dementia
Head injury is common among people who play contact sports, serve in the military, or are exposed to physical violence.
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#HIVPrevention #DigitalHealth #CommunityHealth

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NIH-supported trial reduces HIV incidence by 70% in rural populations
Study used technology to extend reach of existing infrastructure, linking people to care. A study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) reduced new HIV cases by 70% in rural Kenya and Uganda by pairing digital tools with tailored HIV services delivered by community health workers and clinicians.
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#BoneHealing #FractureRepair #MedicalResearch

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Sensory nerves play role in bone fracture healing
Bone fractures are common, with millions occurring nationwide each year. Aging and conditions such as diabetes or obesity may cause bones to heal slowly or lead to complications during the healing process that can lead to long-term disability.
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#Obesity #Inflammation #HealthResearch

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Understanding obesity-induced inflammation
More than one-third of American adults live with obesity. Obesity causes inflammation throughout the body, contributing to many of its health consequences.
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#PrescriptionDrugs #OlderAdults #CognitiveHealth

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People with dementia prescribed risky drugs
Prescription drugs that affect the brain and nervous system may increase the likelihood of confusion, falls, and hospitalizations.
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#Mitochondria #PeripheralNeuropathy #Neuroscience

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Cellular mitochondria transfer prevents pain
Cellular structures called mitochondria provide sensory neurons with the energy they need to send signals to the brain.
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#ADHD #MentalHealth #StimulantMedication

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ADHD medications stimulate alertness, motivation
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, can affect a person's ability to focus on certain tasks, resist impulses, and refrain from moving around.
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#BreastCancer #Screening #PersonalizedMedicine

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Testing risk-based breast cancer screening
Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women in the United States and is the second leading cause of cancer death.
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#EnvironmentalHealth #PublicHealth #CommunityResearch

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NIH opens East Palestine Health Research Office to study train disaster
Three years ago, a train derailment spilled hazardous chemicals into the Ohio community. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has opened the East Palestine Train Derailment Health Research Program Office to assess and address the long-term health outcomes stemming from the 2023 train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio.
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#PancreaticCancer #EarlyDetection #CancerResearch

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Researchers identify new blood markers that may detect early pancreatic cancer
NIH-funded, four-marker panel could one day help catch one of deadliest cancers at more treatable stages. National Institutes of Health (NIH)-supported investigators have developed a blood test to find pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, one of the deadliest forms of cancer.
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#VitaminK #NewbornHealth #InfantCare

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Protective vitamin shots for newborns on decline
Babies at birth lack an important substance called vitamin K. This vitamin doesn't readily pass from mother to child via the placenta.
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#HPV #CancerPrevention #Vaccination

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One dose of HPV vaccine as effective as two
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. Infections with cancer-causing types of HPV can cause cervical cancer, which kills 250,000 women worldwide every year.
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#CTE #Dementia #Neurology

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NIH-funded study clearly ties risk of dementia to severe CTE
A study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides the clearest evidence to date to link severe chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) to dementia risk.
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#CTE #Dementia #Neurology

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NIH-funded study clearly ties risk of dementia to severe CTE
A study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides the clearest evidence to date to link severe chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) to dementia risk.
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#CTE #Dementia #NeurodegenerativeDiseases

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NIH study clearly ties risk of dementia to severe CTE
A study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides the clearest evidence to date to link severe chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) to dementia risk.
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#CTE #Dementia #NeurodegenerativeDiseases

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NIH study clearly ties risk of dementia to severe CTE
A study funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) provides the clearest evidence to date to link severe chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) to dementia risk.